29 de Mayo, 2008
The number of roadblocks in the Israeli-occupied West Bank has increased by 41 since September despite Israeli pledges to reduce them, the United Nations reported on Friday.
The total number of roadblocks in the Palestinian territory rose from 566 on September 4 to 607 by April 29, the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said.
A total of 144 new closures were erected while 103 were removed, an OCHA report said. The closures severely restrict the mobility of people and goods within the West Bank, and also affect access of UN staff crossing from the West Bank to Jerusalem, the agency added.
The international community has urged Israel to ease restrictions on movement in the West Bank as part of peace efforts with the Palestinians.
During a visit by US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in March, Israel pledged to remove 50 West Bank roadblocks.
Israeli authorities later claimed they did away with 61 roadblocks, but OCHA said only 44 had actually been removed and that most of those were of little or no significance.
Israel started installing the roadblocks, some staffed by soldiers and others unmanned, during the first Palestinian uprising in the late 1980s in order to curb militant attacks on targets in Israel.
The number of barriers increased during the second uprising which began in 2000.
