
Protecting civilians: the gap between norms and practice
There has been significant advancements in the legal and policy frameworks focusing on the protection of civilians (POC). But why have these developments not always translated into improved protection on the ground?
This HPG policy brief examines the protection gap in armed conflicts.
Key messages:
The expansion of norms, law and policy on POC over the last two decades has been important, but poor prioritisation and monitoring of outcomes have hindered their operationalisation. There is a need to better understand civilian needs and the methods they use to protect themselves. This must play a greater role in influencing policy and programming.
























